Drywall Calculator

Find out how many sheets of drywall to buy for a room — plus rough joint compound, tape, and screw estimates — with a cost estimate.

What you're doing here: working out how many sheets of drywall (plasterboard) to buy for a room. Enter the room size — or the total surface area — and the sheet size. You'll also get rough amounts of joint compound, tape, and screws, plus a cost.

Length, width & wall height

ft
ft
ft
Sheet size, waste & cost
%
$
You need
19sheets of drywall
580.8 sq ft (incl. 10% waste)
Joint compound~6 gal
Joint tape~212 ft
Screws~528
Sheet cost$304
Compound, tape & screw figures are rough planning estimates — buy a little extra mud and tape.

Estimate only. These figures help you plan how much to buy — they are not engineering or structural advice. Actual needs vary with site conditions, waste, and installation method, so order a little extra and confirm final quantities with your supplier or contractor before you buy or start the job.

Popular room sizes

Jump to a ready-made answer for a common room.

How the drywall calculation works

Find the total surface area to cover, then divide by your sheet size.

Surface area

Walls = 2 × (length + width) × height. Add length × width for the ceiling.

Add waste

Multiply by ~1.10 to cover cuts and offcuts around openings.

Sheets

Surface area with waste ÷ sheet size (32 sq ft for 4 × 8), rounded up.

Finishing

Plan compound, tape, and screws too — rough estimates are shown in the results.

Sources & assumptions

Frequently asked questions

How many sheets of drywall do I need for a 12x12 room?

A 12 × 12 ft room with 8 ft walls has 384 sq ft of wall, plus 144 sq ft of ceiling = 528 sq ft. With 10% waste that's ~581 sq ft. Using 4 × 8 ft sheets (32 sq ft) you need about 19 sheets.

How do I calculate drywall sheets?

Add up the wall area (perimeter × height) plus the ceiling if you're covering it, add ~10% for waste, then divide by your sheet size — 32 sq ft for a 4 × 8, 48 sq ft for a 4 × 12.

How much joint compound and tape do I need?

As a rough rule, plan for about 1 gallon of ready-mix joint compound per 100 sq ft of drywall, roughly 13 ft of tape per 4×8 sheet, and about 1 screw per square foot. This calculator gives quick planning estimates — buy a little extra.

What size drywall sheet should I use?

4 × 8 ft sheets are easiest to handle for DIY. Larger 4 × 12 ft sheets reduce the number of seams to finish but are heavy and harder to maneuver in tight spaces.